مجله دراسات فی العلوم الانسانیه
سال بیست و هفتم شماره 2 (صیف 1442)

Harold Bloom's "anxiety of influence" theory is one of the postmodern flows influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy and Oedipus Freud's theory of relationship between poets and critics, relying on two terms "backward" and "predecessor".Based on this theory, every poet tries to free himself from the anxiety of his influence by employing different mechanisms and proving his independence from the predecessor. Ignoring the extent to which this theory can be applied to all poets and critics, as Harold Bloom puts it. The study of the poetic collection "Al-Ketab", in the present moment" and the assignment of this collection to the text, along with the recitation of the poet's life and poetry by Adonis, are the main motivation.The authors used a descriptive-analytical approach to read this series in the light of the theory of "anxiety of influence ". The results showed that by using modern historical criticism and deconstruction in relative reading, Adonis attempted to exert his independence in three stages by employing mechanisms of influence retreat, denial of sanctity, and self-criticism of the predecessor.

The dream of contemporary poetry refers to the presence of dreams as a poetic element in the structure of contemporary poetry, which contributes to the aesthetic expression of concepts and acts as a means of expression. Al-Jabouri is one of the contemporary Iraqi poets that have had an important role in the country’s poetic transformation. The most important features of his poetry are the extensive application of dream and this presence stems from his tendency to the realist approach. This research is on the theme of the dream and its manifestations in the poetry of Al-Jabouri and is based on the descriptive-analytical approach. The dream in the structural appearance in the poems of Jubouri is used in both negative and positive contexts, i.e., related to attendance and absence. On the level of absence, the dream carries signs of silence and reluctance to surrender. Whereas in the presence, it becomes the subject of the dream revolution and the dream of return or life is with warmth and euphoria or becomes the poet's way to build a paradox meaning the dream come true through his presence and loss of the same in the different scenes.

Personality is an important aspect and is always presented in the narrative structure of a novel as a literary genre.  It is the main astronomy whose orbit revolves around the elements of other narratives of time, place and scenes that make these elements meaningful and understandable. Characters are those who hold the ideas and opinions that the narrator is in connection with expression, which carries a message to the community or other platforms, through its use in the narrative context. As for Libyan novels, renowned novelist Ibrahim Al-Koni has the merit of its prosperity and its impact on hearts, as his novels were researched again and again. Qabil: Ain Akhuk Habil (Cane: Where Is Your Brother Abel?) is among novels that are not devoid of fictional creations. This book is famous for employing heritage, culture and dialogues that tend to philosophical contents at times. This article attempts to consider the character structure in the aforementioned novel using the descriptive-analytical method. In fact, this is a historical one that narrates the events that took place in the judgment of Pasha al-Qaramanli in Libya but in a literary language, it reveals to the readers the prowess of the narrator. This Libyan literature deals with historical issues from the literary perspective and adds many personalities and events hence, turning itself more than historical due to the role of characters in the narration. This article deals with methods of choosing the characters, the role of central characters and the effectiveness of personalities. Among the most prominent findings is the link characters develop from the imagination of the novelist with the world’s heritage and cultures, and to multiply an exegetical description of central and effective characters, the use event, and internal dialogue as means of presenting those personalities.

The present research intends to offer a paradigm for the human dignity and the work life of teachers of physical education. The study is survey-based, with an objective of reaching an applied – developmental research. The statistical population is teachers of physical education from all around the country who were serving 2017. Considering Cochran Formula, 370 persons were selected as specimens and distributed using randomized cluster sampling, in 5 groups based on their province of residence which could be from 1-northern, 2-southern, 3-eastern, 4-western or 5-central provinces. The tools used for gathering data were the human dignity self-made questionnaire along with Walton’s quality of work life (QWL) questionnaire. To answer the research’s questions, hypotheses and data analyses, following software packages were used: LISREL for exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and modeling SPSS for descriptive statistics, t- statistical models for single group and two independent groups, Lea hey Method and variance analysis.The research’s finding showed that the human dignity of the teachers of physical education was higher than the average level but their quality of work life was lower than the average level. The results of the ranking of human dignity dimensions showed that physical, behavioral, functional and mental dimensions had the most impact on the quality of work life, respectivelyThese two variables have a mutual relation and can affect each other. So the research’s pattern is confirmed.

This study is aimed at developing a university-based incubators taking into account accelerators. The university-based incubators are one of the key elements of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems, which act as the entrepreneurship ombudsman. Improving the model’s incubators would foster innovation and commercialization of research.

This study, using a qualitative approach based on Grounded theory, was conducted through the theoretical sampling and data gathering from among 18 academic entrepreneurs who could benefited from acceleration centers services, incubators managers and experts, accredited managers and experts in accelerators as well as experts in the field of research concepts. Also, the data were analyzed using interview tools during three common coding steps in the Glaser approach.

The findings show that the acceleration characteristics in the incubator model are determined by the indicators identified in this study as center features. Accelerator-based incubators need to use strategies such as modeling successful international examples, validating ideas and business, accessing to the Internet to achieve their goals. Finally, the results indicate the impact of environmental contexts and such as stakeholders. Applying the resulting model can lead to various outcomes such as promoting the interests of academic entrepreneurs, creating jobs, transferring knowledge and technology, creating sustainable business, creating new businesses and social benefits.

Sexual harassment of women has irreparable effects and consequences. Unfortunately, little research has been conducted on the consequences of sexual harassment in cyberspace, which has similar or often different types of sexual offences occurring in the real world. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the outcome of women's sexual annoyance, the needs of these victims in cyberspace.  This is a qualitative research based on a descriptive-analytic method. The data gathering tools include: 1. Documents (criminal court and police cases) and 2. Semi-structured interviews. It also uses snowball sampling which is a statistical population of women and girls who were sexually abused or exploited in cyberspace. In this study, a total of 30 alleged victims were selected through interviews. The findings indicate that the victims of sexual harassment in cyberspace such as the victims of real space suffered both physical and financial losses as well as psychological effects (stress, anxiety, suicide, fluency...) due to conditions and features of the environment and offenders. In accordance with the severity of crimes, the victims are in needs of a series of medical, psychological and material cure as well as legal counseling such as information and details on such crimes. Finally, this research proposes the participation of a majority of social, legal and civil institutions in order to compensate for victims’ ordeal, their needs and rights.